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This is how it works: Reduce electricity and heating costs by up to 200 euros with Alexa routines With Amazon Alexa and smart routines, you can reduce costs and keep them under control. TechStage shows how this works. 4:00 p.m. tech stage

The increase in electricity and heating costs seems to know no bounds – smart solutions for saving energy are required. With Amazon Alexa and smart routines you can reduce costs and keep them under control.

If a kilowatt hour of electricity for new customers approaches 40 to 50 cents, gas reaches over 20 cents/kWh and a liter of heating oil is not available for less than 1.60 euros, even the smallest savings measure will flush cash into the household coffers. And saving energy becomes particularly pleasant when the entire smart home infrastructure can be conveniently controlled by voice. The Echo devices from Amazon (guide) – usually called “Alexa” because of their nickname – can be paired with a variety of devices, which can then be controlled by voice command or through well thought-out routines.

We show how you can save energy and costs with the Amazon Echo series in connection with smart home components such as switchable sockets, intelligent heating thermostats, practical shutter switches and networked LED lights in combination with clever routines.

Replacing conventional bulbs with incandescent filaments or halogen technology alone saves a great deal of energy – consumption is reduced by over 80 percent when replacing a 60-watt light bulb with a 10-watt LED model. Even more can be saved if dimmable lamps are used, which can be controlled via Alexa. Philips is a leader in this area with its Hue series (test report) , which can be seamlessly integrated into the Alexa infrastructure. Other suppliers of Alexa-compatible light sources are AVM with the Fritzdect 500 lamps, TP-Link with the Tapo series or the Swedish furniture store IKEA with its very cheap LEDs from the Tradfri series (test report) .

With the smart light sources from the Hue series, appealing light scenes can be created that can be controlled in an energy-efficient manner by voice and routines.

Using the example of Philips Hue, it can be clearly explained how easily lamps and other smart home components can be integrated into the Alexa infrastructure:

  1. Open the Alexa app on your smartphone and tap “More” in the bottom right
  2. Go to the Skills and Games section and tap the magnifying glass icon in the top right
  3. Enter “Philips Hue” in the search field and confirm, then select the “Hue” skill
  4. Establish and approve account linking by entering Philips Hue credentials
  5. The right hubs and lamps are then searched for and displayed in the “Devices” tab in the Alexa app
Groups of devices are easy to create in the Alexa app, allowing multiple lights to be dimmed, turned on or off at the same time. 

By creating groups within the Alexa app, several lamps can be combined so that, for example, the entire living room or dining room lighting can be switched on and off with just one voice command. Simply swipe all the way down in the Groups section and select the Create a Group tile, followed by Create a Room or Device Group. After the group name has been selected or entered – for example “Dining Room” – any number of lamps such as “Hue Color Lamp” can be added and controlled together from then on. The voice command “Alexa, turn off the dining room” turns off all the lights in the room in question. Dimmable lamps not only ensure a cozy lighting atmosphere, but also save energy. With voice commands like “Alexa, Tip: After installing the Hue skill, the device overview also contains a predefined group called “All Hue lights”, which can be used to switch all the lights in the whole house on or off and dim them with just one voice command.

According to the manufacturer, smart radiator thermostats ( theme world ) save up to 30 percent energy, whereby the actual savings potential, depending on the spatial conditions, is usually between 10 and 20 percent – in view of the astronomically high oil and gas prices, this is still a considerable saving. Systems such as AVM FRITZ!DECT 301 (test report) , Tado V3+ (test report) or Homematic IP (test report) usually come with their own operating and energy saving plans, but in combination with Alexa, convenient voice control and integration into smart routines are added.

After the account link (see previous section), the device overview of the Alexa app not only contains the thermostats themselves, but in most cases also predefined scenarios such as lowering the temperature by a certain value or an energy-saving mode that lowers the temperature at night or at night Absence reduced to 15 to 17°C. These scenes can be added to your own groups, such as “I’ll be gone then”, so that the voice command “Alexa, I’ll be gone then” triggers the energy saving protocol and lowers individual or all radiators in the whole house to the desired absence temperature.

Of course, the targeted control of individual radiators or certain rooms with several radiators is also possible. To do this, new groups with catchy names such as “Living room heater” or “Sofa radiator” are simply created in the group area of ​​the Alexa app and filled with the desired thermostat(s) from the list. For example, the thermostat in the kitchen with a cryptic manufacturer name can be easily packed into the “Kitchen heating” group so that the command “Alexa, set the kitchen heating to 19°” sets the desired temperature, while the three radiators in the living room can be controlled with the command ” Alexa, set living room to 19°” can be regulated in one go.

Radiator thermostats can be selected, renamed or combined in groups both in the Alexa app and in the web interface on the PC

“Stupid” electrical devices and lamps without a WLAN connection can be integrated into the smart home via smart sockets ( guide ). In this way, not only is it possible to control table lamps, uplighters or fans by voice, but also to detect hidden energy guzzlers. Because most smart sockets such as AVM FRITZ!DECT 210 (test report) , Homematic IP (test report) or particularly inexpensive models from Chinese manufacturers such as Meross(Link to the provider) are equipped with integrated consumption meters that measure and log the consumption of the connected devices so that they can be evaluated with the associated software on the PC monitor or smartphone display. For example, the standby consumption of a TV system with an external receiver can certainly come as a surprise, because the receivers from Telekom Magenta TV or Vodafone GigaTV consume between 5 and 10 W even when they are supposed to be switched off, which only changes when you switch to the Deep standby mode or power cuts can be prevented.

In order to save electricity by shouting, an Alexa-compatible socket can, for example, be switched in front of the plug strip of the entertainment electronics in the living room, into which the television, receiver, soundbar, game console and the like are plugged in. The socket is packed into a group called “Home Theater” in the group overview of the Alexa app, so the command “Alexa, home theater off” cuts the power supply for all connected devices, which means that no more standby energy is wasted as a result. Only the socket itself needs about 0.3 to 0.5 W.

On the trail of power guzzlers: in the web interface of the FRITZ!Box, the energy consumption measured via the smart socket can be displayed in the form of a daily, weekly or yearly diagram. 
Smart home devices such as roller shutter buttons can be routinely controlled depending on the position of the sun. Image: TechStage.de

Energy can also be saved with roller shutter buttons ( guide ) that can be integrated into the smart home and controlled via Alexa. Not only is the time-controlled opening and closing of the shutters or direct control via a command such as “Alexa, shutters down” possible, but also dependent on sunrise or sunset. Using an Alexa routine, the blinds can be closed automatically half an hour before sunset, before the cold really sets in in winter:

  1. In the Alexa app, tap More in the bottom right, followed by Routines
  2. Tap “+” in the top right and enter a name for the routine
  3. “When the following happens” and select “Schedule”.
  4. Tap on “Sunset” and under “Time difference” move the slider to the left until you see “30 minutes before sunset”.
  5. Under “Add action” insert the respective smart home device – in the example a roller shutter button or actuator – and, if necessary, specify the desired action (shut down).

Thanks to the “Routines” function, which is hidden behind the “More” symbol in the Alexa app, complex command sequences can be controlled with just a single voice command, which makes it easier to switch off and down all devices integrated in the smart home. Residents of houses or large apartments can look forward to an all-in-one solution that turns off all lights and sockets when saying the command “Alexa, good night” and lowers all radiators to the specified night-time temperature. This ensures that no thermostat or lamp is forgotten before going to bed and consumes energy unnecessarily.

  1. On the Routines screen, tap the + sign and create the Good Night routine
  2. Select “Voice” under “When the following happens” and enter “Good night” in the field under “Alexa”.
  3. First switch off all lamps or lamp groups using “Add action” and “Smart Home”.
  4. Then tap on “Add Action/Smart Home” again and enter the desired thermostat settings for all installed thermostats or groups, for example “15°”
  5. Select “Add action/Smart Home” again and switch off the installed WLAN sockets
  6. After all switching operations have been defined, tap on “Save”.

An important aspect of saving energy in the smart home is the standby consumption of the components used and the Alexa devices. The following are typical consumption values ​​with availability 24 hours a day, seven days a week for a whole year at an assumed electricity price of 35 cents per kilowatt hour:

  • Smart sockets consume between 0.3 and 0.5 W in standby mode. This means that one socket consumes up to 4.37 kWh per year, which generates electricity costs of 1.53 euros.
  • Smart thermostats are powered by batteries or, even better, rechargeable batteries. Two AA batteries last around 12 to 18 months for WiFi thermostats, while DECT thermostats need new batteries about every six months. High-quality branded batteries cost around 75 cents each, which entails annual costs of between 1 and 3 euros per year.
  • The smallest representatives of the Echo series, the Echo Dots, draw about half a watt from the mains in standby mode and need up to 3 W for command processing and voice output. With an average consumption of 1.75 W, this results in an annual consumption of almost 15.3 kWh at a cost of 5.35 euros.
  • Echo devices with a display are less suitable for pure smart home control, as they can consume up to 15 W depending on the display size, which can increase the electricity bill by around 15 to 21 euros with an average consumption of 5 to 7 W.
Due to their low energy consumption, the representatives of the Echo Dot line are perfect for controlling the smart home.

A lot of energy can be saved with voice control and routines in the smart home. A complete shutdown of all devices in the house or apartment is tedious and time-consuming and often one or the other device or thermostat is forgotten. The comfort factor also plays a major role – the living room lighting or the room temperature can be conveniently regulated by voice command from the armchair without having to get up. In particular, the complete shutdown of standby devices via a spoken command to Alexa and a smart socket has great savings potential: if you add the standby power from the TV set, soundbar (0.3 W each) and TV receiver (5 W). an inactive time of 20 hours per day at a kilowatt hour price of 35 cents, results in savings of over 14 euros per year. Even after deducting the operating costs for the Echo Dot and socket (see box), there is still a saving of 7 euros per year, which increases disproportionately when other device groups are included, since the approximately 5 euros/year for the Echo device are only incurred once . The savings in heating costs are even more significant: if you take only 10 percent as a basis instead of the 30 percent advertised by the manufacturer, a two-person household saves over 200 euros per year with a gas price of 21.5 cents/kWh and an annual consumption of 10,000 kWh.

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